← Adam Hartland
2012–2022 · University of Waikato

Waikato Environmental GEOCHEMistry

Caves · Climate · Ecosystems · Environment

From 2012 to 2022, I built the Waikato Environmental Geochemistry (WEG) research group from scratch at the University of Waikato, growing it into an internationally connected programme spanning cave palaeoclimate, aqueous biogeochemistry, soil contaminant dynamics, and isotope geochemistry. The group hosted researchers from four continents and was supported by over $14 million in competitive funding.

Cave fieldwork — stalagmite sampling underground Fieldwork in China — Yangtze river boat trip WEG team at DGT 2017 conference Cinthya Nava Fernandez collecting dripwater in cave Ingrid Lindeman with the GeoMIC glovebox Bedartha Goswami presenting time series analysis Adam and Andy after soil sampling fieldwork Adam Hartland underground Cinthya with stalactites in Waitomo Seb Höpker in cave Cave fieldwork — stalagmite sampling underground Fieldwork in China — Yangtze river boat trip WEG team at DGT 2017 conference Cinthya Nava Fernandez collecting dripwater in cave Ingrid Lindeman with the GeoMIC glovebox Bedartha Goswami presenting time series analysis Adam and Andy after soil sampling fieldwork Adam Hartland underground Cinthya with stalactites in Waitomo Seb Höpker in cave
Research Themes

Five pillars of WEG research

🕳️

Caves & Palaeoclimate

Developing speleothem proxies based on colloidal geochemistry — organic ligand–metal interactions that encode information about infiltration dynamics, vegetation, temperature, and more. Central to the EU QUEST network and the Rutherford Discovery Fellowship.

💧

Aqueous Biogeochemistry

Natural ligands and nanoparticles controlling metal mobility and bioavailability in lakes and rivers. Includes studies of phosphorus–iron nanoparticle interactions under variable redox conditions and alum dosing for P-sequestration.

📏

DGT Passive Sampling

Diffusive gradients in thin films for speciation and biogeochemical availability of metals, nutrients, and contaminants in natural and polluted aquatic environments.

🌱

Soil & Sediment

Fate, mobility, and transformation of toxic metals (Cd), pollutants, and nutrients at the soil–water–root interface. Cadmium isotope tracing from fertiliser through soil to aquatic ecosystems.

⚛️

Isotope Geochemistry

Stable (O, C) and exotic isotopes (δ¹¹⁴Cd, δ⁶⁵Cu) applied to modern and ancient processes, through collaborations with Melbourne, Otago, and Wollongong isotope labs.

Analytical techniques: Fl-FFF, SE- and RP-HPLC, 3D-EEM fluorescence, TOC, GC-MS, ultrafiltration, ICP-MS, LA-ICP-MS, IRMS, CRDS, and DGT.


Research Group

Students, postdocs & collaborators

Over a decade, WEG trained researchers who have gone on to positions across academia, government science, and industry. Every project was a genuine collaboration — and many of the people below remain active collaborators today.

PhD Researchers

Sebastian Höpker

Developing a new speleothem hydroclimate proxy based on trace metal–organic ligand interactions in dripwater. Cave monitoring in NZ and South Pacific, with carbonate growth experiments.

→ Now Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellow, Universität Tübingen. Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2024)

Gimhani Perera

Enhancing phosphorus removal from agricultural subsurface drainage by activated bio-media. Joint supervision with NIWA (Rupert Craggs) and Massey (Dorisel Torres-Rojas).

→ Published in Science of the Total Environment (2024)

Andrew Pearson

The terrestrial carbon cycle in transition: tracking changes using novel tracers on multiple timescales. Marsden Fund–supported.

→ Now Senior Groundwater Scientist, ESR. Published in Nature Communications (2024)

Cinthya Nava Fernandez

Speleothem records of Pacific hydroclimate. Joint with Ruhr-Universität Bochum through QUEST.

→ Published in HESS (2020)

Amir Mohammadi

Assessing the leaching potential of cadmium across gradients of soil type and land use. MBIE-funded cadmium isotope programme.

→ Now Director & Co-founder, Nodey (digital engineering/AI); AI Adoption & Development Lead, Crowe Consulting. Published in ACS ES&T Water (2021)

Huma Saeed

Redox cycling of macro and micro-nutrients in a monomictic lake.

→ Now Team Leader Water Quality, Horizons Regional Council. Published in Scientific Reports (2018)

Thomas Corbett

Quantification of nitrate concentrations and flow rates in freshwater: enhancement of the DGT methodology.

→ Returned to NZ. Published extensively including ACS Omega (2021)

MSc & Honours

Ingrid Lindeman (MSc)

Effects of organic matter complexation on partitioning of transition metals into calcite — cave-analogue crystal growth studies.

→ Now Research Associate, Plant & Food Research. Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2021)

Chris Eager (MSc)

Biogeochemical characterisation of an alum-dosed stream: implications for phosphate cycling in Lake Rotoehu.

→ Now Coastal Scientist, Waikato Regional Council

Jackson White (BSc Hons)

Quantifying condensation corrosion in the Glowworm Cave, Waitomo.

→ Now PhD candidate, University of Queensland. Published in Science of the Total Environment (2021)

Postdoctoral Researchers

Chris Wood (2020–2022) · Mahdiyeh Salmanzadeh (2018–2020)

Summer & Undergraduate Students

Ben Scarlet (2014) · Jain Abraham (2015) · Amy Shen (2016) · Jackson White (2016) · Katie O'Reilly (2017) · Pierre Oesterle (2013, international intern) · Katrin Hattig (2018, PROMOS, Bremen)


Research Funding

Grants & awards

WEG was supported by over $14 million in competitive research funding (as PI or associate investigator) from New Zealand, Australian, and European agencies.

2021–24

Quantitative records of past rainfall and climate extremes in NZ

MBIE Endeavour Fund · $1,000,000 · PI

2020

South Pacific hydroclimate from stalagmite trace elements

Australian Synchrotron Beamtime · $65,568 AUD in-kind

2019

Mayan Terminal Classic drought in stalagmite trace elements

Australian Synchrotron Beamtime · $65,568 AUD in-kind

2018–23

New technologies to double the effectiveness of on-farm diffuse pollution mitigation

MBIE Endeavour Fund · $8,000,000 · Associate Investigator (PI: Chris Tanner, NIWA)

2018–20

An isotopic toolkit for cadmium management: from agrisystems to ecosystems

MBIE Endeavour Fund · $999,808 · PI

2017–22

Unlocking the Karst Record: Quantitative Proxies of Past Climates from Speleothems

Rutherford Discovery Fellowship (Royal Society Te Apārangi) · $800,000

2017–19

Speleothem Records of New Zealand's Earthquake History

MBIE Smart Ideas · $999,822 · Associate Investigator (PI: Joel Baker, Auckland)

2016–20

QUEST — QUantitative paleoEnvironments from SpeleoThems

EU Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie RISE · €400,000 · NZ PI

2016–19

Tipping-Point Responses of Coastal Primary Productivity to Ocean Acidification

MBIE Smart Ideas · $999,960 · Associate Investigator (PIs: Cary & Pilditch)

2015–18

The terrestrial carbon cycle in transition

Marsden Fast-Start (Royal Society Te Apārangi) · $300,000 · PI

2015–16

Isotopic evaluation of soil cadmium accumulation

Fertiliser Association of NZ · $22,500

2012–14

Hidden terrestrial stores of organic carbon

Australian Institute of Nuclear Science & Engineering · $22,000 AUD


International Network

Visitors & collaborators

Through the EU QUEST programme and bilateral exchanges, WEG hosted over 20 international researchers from institutions across Europe, Australia, the US, and Asia — building a network that continues to shape collaborative research today.

Martin Andersen · UNSW, Australia (2014)

John Hellstrom · University of Melbourne (2015, 2019)

Chaoyong Hu · China University of Geosciences (2016)

Niklas Lehto · Lincoln University (2016)

Sebastian Breitenbach · Ruhr-Universität Bochum (2016, 2018–19)

Tihana Vujinovic · Lincoln University (2017)

Dharshika Welikala · Lincoln University (2017)

Mirona Chirienco · OIST, Okinawa (2017)

Andreas Holbach · KIT, Karlsruhe (2017)

Ry Farley · Vassar College, New York (2017)

Inken Heidke · JGU Mainz (2017–18)

David Dominguez-Villar · Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb (2018)

Maximilian Hansen · JGU Mainz (2018)

Bedartha Goswami · PIK Potsdam (2018)

Hauke Kraemer · PIK Potsdam (2018)

Ola Kwiecien · Ruhr-Universität Bochum (2018–19)

Cinthya Nava Fernandez · Ruhr-Universität Bochum (2019)

Anja Beschnitt · JGU Mainz (2019)

Marco Roth · Ruhr-Universität Bochum (2019)

Alena Giesche · University of Cambridge (2019)